Current File : /home/rappan/www/cgi_hicnt200/jcode.pl
package jcode;
;######################################################################
;#
;# jcode.pl: Perl library for Japanese character code conversion
;#
;# Copyright (c) 1995-1999 Kazumasa Utashiro <utashiro@iij.ad.jp>
;# Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
;# 3-13 Kanda Nishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0054, Japan
;#
;# Copyright (c) 1992,1993,1994 Kazumasa Utashiro
;# Software Research Associates, Inc.
;#
;# Original version was developed under the name of srekcah@sra.co.jp
;# February 1992 and it was called kconv.pl at the beginning. This
;# address was a pen name for group of individuals and it is no longer
;# valid.
;#
;# Use and redistribution for ANY PURPOSE, without significant
;# modification, is granted as long as all copyright notices are
;# retained. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
;# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED.
;#
;# The latest version is available here:
;#
;# ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/IIJ/dist/utashiro/perl/
;#
;; $rcsid = q$Id: jcode.pl,v 2.10 1999/01/10 13:43:14 utashiro Exp $;
;#
;######################################################################
;#
;# PERL4 INTERFACE:
;#
;# &jcode'getcode(*line)
;# Return 'jis', 'sjis', 'euc' or undef according to
;# Japanese character code in $line. Return 'binary' if
;# the data has non-character code.
;#
;# When evaluated in array context, it returns a list
;# contains two items. First value is the number of
;# characters which matched to the expected code, and
;# second value is the code name. It is useful if and
;# only if the number is not 0 and the code is undef;
;# that case means it couldn't tell 'euc' or 'sjis'
;# because the evaluation score was exactly same. This
;# interface is too tricky, though.
;#
;# Code detection between euc and sjis is very difficult
;# or sometimes impossible or even lead to wrong result
;# when it includes JIS X0201 KANA characters. So JIS
;# X0201 KANA is ignored for automatic code detection.
;#
;# &jcode'convert(*line, $ocode [, $icode [, $option]])
;# Convert the contents of $line to the specified
;# Japanese code given in the second argument $ocode.
;# $ocode can be any of "jis", "sjis" or "euc", or use
;# "noconv" when you don't want the code conversion.
;# Input code is recognized automatically from the line
;# itself when $icode is not supplied (JIS X0201 KANA is
;# ignored in code detection. See the above descripton
;# of &getcode). $icode also can be specified, but
;# xxx2yyy routine is more efficient when both codes are
;# known.
;#
;# It returns the code of input string in scalar context,
;# and a list of pointer of convert subroutine and the
;# input code in array context.
;#
;# Japanese character code JIS X0201, X0208, X0212 and
;# ASCII code are supported. X0212 characters can not be
;# represented in SJIS and they will be replased by
;# "geta" character when converted to SJIS.
;#
;# See next paragraph for $option parameter.
;#
;# &jcode'xxx2yyy(*line [, $option])
;# Convert the Japanese code from xxx to yyy. String xxx
;# and yyy are any convination from "jis", "euc" or
;# "sjis". They return *approximate* number of converted
;# bytes. So return value 0 means the line was not
;# converted at all.
;#
;# Optional parameter $option is used to specify optional
;# conversion method. String "z" is for JIS X0201 KANA
;# to X0208 KANA, and "h" is for reverse.
;#
;# $jcode'convf{'xxx', 'yyy'}
;# The value of this associative array is pointer to the
;# subroutine jcode'xxx2yyy().
;#
;# &jcode'to($ocode, $line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# &jcode'jis($line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# &jcode'euc($line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# &jcode'sjis($line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# These functions are prepared for easy use of
;# call/return-by-value interface. You can use these
;# funcitons in s///e operation or any other place for
;# convenience.
;#
;# &jcode'jis_inout($in, $out)
;# Set or inquire JIS start and end sequences. Default
;# is "ESC-$-B" and "ESC-(-B". If you supplied only one
;# character, "ESC-$" or "ESC-(" is prepended for each
;# character respectively. Acutually "ESC-(-B" is not a
;# sequence to end JIS code but a sequence to start ASCII
;# code set. So `in' and `out' are somewhat misleading.
;#
;# &jcode'get_inout($string)
;# Get JIS start and end sequences from $string.
;#
;# &jcode'cache()
;# &jcode'nocache()
;# &jcode'flush()
;# Usually, converted character is cached in memory to
;# avoid same calculations have to be done many times.
;# To disable this caching, call &jcode'nocache(). It
;# can be revived by &jcode'cache() and cache is flushed
;# by calling &jcode'flush(). &cache() and &nocache()
;# functions return previous caching state.
;#
;# ---------------------------------------------------------------
;#
;# &jcode'h2z_xxx(*line)
;# JIS X0201 KANA (so-called Hankaku-KANA) to X0208 KANA
;# (Zenkaku-KANA) code conversion routine. String xxx is
;# any of "jis", "sjis" and "euc". From the difficulty
;# of recognizing code set from 1-byte KATAKANA string,
;# automatic code recognition is not supported.
;#
;# &jcode'z2h_xxx(*line)
;# X0208 to X0201 KANA code conversion routine. String
;# xxx is any of "jis", "sjis" and "euc".
;#
;# $jcode'z2hf{'xxx'}
;# $jcode'h2zf{'xxx'}
;# These are pointer to the corresponding function just
;# as $jcode'convf.
;#
;# ---------------------------------------------------------------
;#
;# &jcode'tr(*line, $from, $to [, $option])
;# &jcode'tr emulates tr operator for 2 byte code. Only 'd'
;# is interpreted as an option.
;#
;# Range operator like `A-Z' for 2 byte code is partially
;# supported. Code must be JIS or EUC, and first byte
;# have to be same on first and last character.
;#
;# CAUTION: Handling range operator is a kind of trick
;# and it is not perfect. So if you need to transfer `-'
;# character, please be sure to put it at the beginning
;# or the end of $from and $to strings.
;#
;# &jcode'trans($line, $from, $to [, $option)
;# Same as &jcode'tr but accept string and return string
;# after translation.
;#
;# ---------------------------------------------------------------
;#
;# &jcode'init()
;# Initialize the variables used in this package. You
;# don't have to call this when using jocde.pl by `do' or
;# `require' interface. Call it first if you embedded
;# the jcode.pl at the end of your script.
;#
;######################################################################
;#
;# PERL5 INTERFACE:
;#
;# Current jcode.pl is written in Perl 4 but it is possible to
;# use from Perl 5 using `references'. Fully perl5 capable version
;# is future issue.
;#
;# jcode::getcode(\$line)
;# jcode::convert(\$line, $ocode [, $icode [, $option]])
;# jcode::xxx2yyy(\$line [, $option])
;# &{$jcode::convf{'xxx', 'yyy'}}(\$line)
;# jcode::to($ocode, $line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# jcode::jis($line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# jcode::euc($line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# jcode::sjis($line [, $icode [, $option]])
;# jcode::jis_inout($in, $out)
;# jcode::get_inout($string)
;# jcode::cache()
;# jcode::nocache()
;# jcode::flush()
;# jcode::h2z_xxx(\$line)
;# jcode::z2h_xxx(\$line)
;# &{$jcode::z2hf{'xxx'}}(\$line)
;# &{$jcode::h2zf{'xxx'}}(\$line)
;# jcode::tr(\$line, $from, $to [, $option])
;# jcode::trans($line, $from, $to [, $option)
;# jcode::init()
;#
;######################################################################
;#
;# SAMPLES
;#
;# Convert any Kanji code to JIS and print each line with code name.
;#
;# while (<>) {
;# $code = &jcode'convert(*_, 'jis');
;# print $code, "\t", $_;
;# }
;#
;# Convert all lines to JIS according to the first recognized line.
;#
;# while (<>) {
;# print, next unless /[\033\200-\377]/;
;# (*f, $icode) = &jcode'convert(*_, 'jis');
;# print;
;# defined(&f) || next;
;# while (<>) { &f(*_); print; }
;# last;
;# }
;#
;# The safest way of JIS conversion.
;#
;# while (<>) {
;# ($matched, $code) = &jcode'getcode(*_);
;# print, next unless (@buf || $matched);
;# push(@buf, $_);
;# next unless $code;
;# eval "&jcode'${code}2jis(*_), print while (\$_ = shift(\@buf));";
;# eval "&jcode'${code}2jis(*_), print while (\$_ = <>);";
;# last;
;# }
;#
;######################################################################
;#
;# Call initialize function if it is not called yet. This may sound
;# strange but it makes easy to embed the jcode.pl at the end of
;# script. Call &jcode'init at the beginning of the script in that
;# case.
;#
&init unless defined $version;
;#
;# Initialize variables.
;#
sub init {
$version = $rcsid =~ /,v ([\d.]+)/ ? $1 : 'unkown';
$re_bin = '[\000-\006\177\377]';
$re_jis0208_1978 = '\e\$\@';
$re_jis0208_1983 = '\e\$B';
$re_jis0208_1990 = '\e&\@\e\$B';
$re_jis0208 = "$re_jis0208_1978|$re_jis0208_1983|$re_jis0208_1990";
$re_jis0212 = '\e\$\(D';
$re_jp = "$re_jis0208|$re_jis0212";
$re_asc = '\e\([BJ]';
$re_kana = '\e\(I';
$esc_0208 = "\e\$B";
$esc_0212 = "\e\$(D";
$esc_asc = "\e(B";
$esc_kana = "\e(I";
$re_sjis_c = '[\201-\237\340-\374][\100-\176\200-\374]';
$re_sjis_kana = '[\241-\337]';
$re_euc_c = '[\241-\376][\241-\376]';
$re_euc_kana = '\216[\241-\337]';
$re_euc_0212 = '\217[\241-\376][\241-\376]';
# Use `geta' for undefined character code
$undef_sjis = "\x81\xac";
$cache = 1;
# X0201 -> X0208 KANA conversion table. Looks weird? Not that
# much. This is simply JIS text without escape sequences.
($h2z_high = $h2z = <<'__TABLE_END__') =~ tr/\041-\176/\241-\376/;
! !# $ !" % !& " !V # !W
^ !+ _ !, 0 !<
' %! ( %# ) %% * %' + %)
, %c - %e . %g / %C
1 %" 2 %$ 3 %& 4 %( 5 %*
6 %+ 7 %- 8 %/ 9 %1 : %3
6^ %, 7^ %. 8^ %0 9^ %2 :^ %4
; %5 < %7 = %9 > %; ? %=
;^ %6 <^ %8 =^ %: >^ %< ?^ %>
@ %? A %A B %D C %F D %H
@^ %@ A^ %B B^ %E C^ %G D^ %I
E %J F %K G %L H %M I %N
J %O K %R L %U M %X N %[
J^ %P K^ %S L^ %V M^ %Y N^ %\
J_ %Q K_ %T L_ %W M_ %Z N_ %]
O %^ P %_ Q %` R %a S %b
T %d U %f V %h
W %i X %j Y %k Z %l [ %m
\ %o ] %s & %r 3^ %t
__TABLE_END__
%h2z = split(/\s+/, $h2z . $h2z_high);
%z2h = reverse %h2z;
$convf{'jis' , 'jis' } = *jis2jis;
$convf{'jis' , 'sjis'} = *jis2sjis;
$convf{'jis' , 'euc' } = *jis2euc;
$convf{'euc' , 'jis' } = *euc2jis;
$convf{'euc' , 'sjis'} = *euc2sjis;
$convf{'euc' , 'euc' } = *euc2euc;
$convf{'sjis' , 'jis' } = *sjis2jis;
$convf{'sjis' , 'sjis'} = *sjis2sjis;
$convf{'sjis' , 'euc' } = *sjis2euc;
$h2zf{'jis' } = *h2z_jis;
$z2hf{'jis' } = *z2h_jis;
$h2zf{'euc' } = *h2z_euc;
$z2hf{'euc' } = *z2h_euc;
$h2zf{'sjis'} = *h2z_sjis;
$z2hf{'sjis'} = *z2h_sjis;
}
;#
;# Set escape sequences which should be put before and after Japanese
;# (JIS X0208) string.
;#
sub jis_inout {
$esc_0208 = shift || $esc_0208;
$esc_0208 = "\e\$$esc_0208" if length($esc_0208) == 1;
$esc_asc = shift || $esc_asc;
$esc_asc = "\e\($esc_asc" if length($esc_asc) == 1;
($esc_0208, $esc_asc);
}
;#
;# Get JIS in and out sequences from the string.
;#
sub get_inout {
local($esc_0208, $esc_asc);
$_[$[] =~ /($re_jis0208)/o && ($esc_0208 = $1);
$_[$[] =~ /($re_asc)/o && ($esc_asc = $1);
($esc_0208, $esc_asc);
}
;#
;# Recognize character code.
;#
sub getcode {
local(*_) = @_;
local($matched, $code);
if (!/[\e\200-\377]/) { # not Japanese
$matched = 0;
$code = undef;
} # 'jis'
elsif (/$re_jp|$re_asc|$re_kana/o) {
$matched = 1;
$code = 'jis';
}
elsif (/$re_bin/o) { # 'binary'
$matched = 0;
$code = 'binary';
}
else { # should be 'euc' or 'sjis'
local($sjis, $euc);
$sjis += length($1) while /(($re_sjis_c)+)/go;
$euc += length($1) while /(($re_euc_c|$re_euc_kana|$re_euc_0212)+)/go;
$matched = &max($sjis, $euc);
$code = ('euc', undef, 'sjis')[($sjis<=>$euc) + $[ + 1];
}
wantarray ? ($matched, $code) : $code;
}
sub max { $_[ $[ + ($_[$[] < $_[$[+1]) ]; }
;#
;# Convert any code to specified code.
;#
sub convert {
local(*_, $ocode, $icode, $opt) = @_;
return (undef, undef) unless $icode = $icode || &getcode(*_);
return (undef, $icode) if $icode eq 'binary';
$ocode = 'jis' unless $ocode;
$ocode = $icode if $ocode eq 'noconv';
local(*f) = $convf{$icode, $ocode};
&f(*_, $opt);
wantarray ? (*f, $icode) : $icode;
}
;#
;# Easy return-by-value interfaces.
;#
sub jis { &to('jis', @_); }
sub euc { &to('euc', @_); }
sub sjis { &to('sjis', @_); }
sub to {
local($ocode, $_, $icode, $opt) = @_;
&convert(*_, $ocode, $icode, $opt);
$_;
}
sub what {
local($_) = @_;
&getcode(*_);
}
sub trans {
local($_) = shift;
&tr(*_, @_);
$_;
}
;#
;# SJIS to JIS
;#
sub sjis2jis {
local(*_, $opt, $n) = @_;
&sjis2sjis(*_, $opt) if $opt;
s/(($re_sjis_c|$re_sjis_kana)+)/&_sjis2jis($1) . $esc_asc/geo;
$n;
}
sub _sjis2jis {
local($_) = shift;
s/(($re_sjis_c)+|($re_sjis_kana)+)/&__sjis2jis($1)/geo;
$_;
}
sub __sjis2jis {
local($_) = shift;
if (/^$re_sjis_kana/o) {
$n += tr/\241-\337/\041-\137/;
$esc_kana . $_;
} else {
$n += s/($re_sjis_c)/$s2e{$1}||&s2e($1)/geo;
tr/\241-\376/\041-\176/;
$esc_0208 . $_;
}
}
;#
;# EUC to JIS
;#
sub euc2jis {
local(*_, $opt, $n) = @_;
&euc2euc(*_, $opt) if $opt;
s/(($re_euc_c|$re_euc_kana|$re_euc_0212)+)/&_euc2jis($1) . $esc_asc/geo;
$n;
}
sub _euc2jis {
local($_) = shift;
s/(($re_euc_c)+|($re_euc_kana)+|($re_euc_0212)+)/&__euc2jis($1)/geo;
$_;
}
sub __euc2jis {
local($_) = shift;
local($esc) = tr/\216//d ? $esc_kana : tr/\217//d ? $esc_0212 : $esc_0208;
$n += tr/\241-\376/\041-\176/;
$esc . $_;
}
;#
;# JIS to EUC
;#
sub jis2euc {
local(*_, $opt, $n) = @_;
s/($re_jp|$re_asc|$re_kana)([^\e]*)/&_jis2euc($1,$2)/geo;
&euc2euc(*_, $opt) if $opt;
$n;
}
sub _jis2euc {
local($esc, $_) = @_;
if ($esc !~ /$re_asc/o) {
$n += tr/\041-\176/\241-\376/;
if ($esc =~ /$re_kana/o) {
s/([\241-\337])/\216$1/g;
}
elsif ($esc =~ /$re_jis0212/o) {
s/([\241-\376][\241-\376])/\217$1/g;
}
}
$_;
}
;#
;# JIS to SJIS
;#
sub jis2sjis {
local(*_, $opt, $n) = @_;
&jis2jis(*_, $opt) if $opt;
s/($re_jp|$re_asc|$re_kana)([^\e]*)/&_jis2sjis($1,$2)/geo;
$n;
}
sub _jis2sjis {
local($esc, $_) = @_;
if ($esc =~ /$re_jis0212/o) {
s/../$undef_sjis/g;
$n = length;
}
elsif ($esc !~ /$re_asc/o) {
$n += tr/\041-\176/\241-\376/;
s/($re_euc_c)/$e2s{$1}||&e2s($1)/geo if $esc =~ /$re_jp/o;
}
$_;
}
;#
;# SJIS to EUC
;#
sub sjis2euc {
local(*_, $opt,$n) = @_;
$n = s/($re_sjis_c|$re_sjis_kana)/$s2e{$1}||&s2e($1)/geo;
&euc2euc(*_, $opt) if $opt;
$n;
}
sub s2e {
local($c1, $c2, $code);
($c1, $c2) = unpack('CC', $code = shift);
if (0xa1 <= $c1 && $c1 <= 0xdf) {
$c2 = $c1;
$c1 = 0x8e;
} elsif (0x9f <= $c2) {
$c1 = $c1 * 2 - ($c1 >= 0xe0 ? 0xe0 : 0x60);
$c2 += 2;
} else {
$c1 = $c1 * 2 - ($c1 >= 0xe0 ? 0xe1 : 0x61);
$c2 += 0x60 + ($c2 < 0x7f);
}
if ($cache) {
$s2e{$code} = pack('CC', $c1, $c2);
} else {
pack('CC', $c1, $c2);
}
}
;#
;# EUC to SJIS
;#
sub euc2sjis {
local(*_, $opt,$n) = @_;
&euc2euc(*_, $opt) if $opt;
$n = s/($re_euc_c|$re_euc_kana|$re_euc_0212)/$e2s{$1}||&e2s($1)/geo;
}
sub e2s {
local($c1, $c2, $code);
($c1, $c2) = unpack('CC', $code = shift);
if ($c1 == 0x8e) { # SS2
return substr($code, 1, 1);
} elsif ($c1 == 0x8f) { # SS3
return $undef_sjis;
} elsif ($c1 % 2) {
$c1 = ($c1>>1) + ($c1 < 0xdf ? 0x31 : 0x71);
$c2 -= 0x60 + ($c2 < 0xe0);
} else {
$c1 = ($c1>>1) + ($c1 < 0xdf ? 0x30 : 0x70);
$c2 -= 2;
}
if ($cache) {
$e2s{$code} = pack('CC', $c1, $c2);
} else {
pack('CC', $c1, $c2);
}
}
;#
;# JIS to JIS, SJIS to SJIS, EUC to EUC
;#
sub jis2jis {
local(*_, $opt) = @_;
s/$re_jis0208/$esc_0208/go;
s/$re_asc/$esc_asc/go;
&h2z_jis(*_) if $opt =~ /z/;
&z2h_jis(*_) if $opt =~ /h/;
}
sub sjis2sjis {
local(*_, $opt) = @_;
&h2z_sjis(*_) if $opt =~ /z/;
&z2h_sjis(*_) if $opt =~ /h/;
}
sub euc2euc {
local(*_, $opt) = @_;
&h2z_euc(*_) if $opt =~ /z/;
&z2h_euc(*_) if $opt =~ /h/;
}
;#
;# Cache control functions
;#
sub cache {
($cache, $cache = 1)[$[];
}
sub nocache {
($cache, $cache = 0)[$[];
}
sub flushcache {
undef %e2s;
undef %s2e;
}
;#
;# X0201 -> X0208 KANA conversion routine
;#
sub h2z_jis {
local(*_, $n) = @_;
if (s/$re_kana([^\e]*)/$esc_0208 . &_h2z_jis($1)/geo) {
1 while s/(($re_jis0208)[^\e]*)($re_jis0208)/$1/o;
}
$n;
}
sub _h2z_jis {
local($_) = @_;
$n += s/([\41-\137]([\136\137])?)/$h2z{$1}/g;
$_;
}
sub h2z_euc {
local(*_) = @_;
s/\216([\241-\337])(\216([\336\337]))?/$h2z{"$1$3"}/g;
}
sub h2z_sjis {
local(*_, $n) = @_;
s/(($re_sjis_c)+)|(([\241-\337])([\336\337])?)/
$1 || ($n++, $e2s{$h2z{$3}} || &e2s($h2z{$3}))/geo;
$n;
}
;#
;# X0208 -> X0201 KANA conversion routine
;#
sub z2h_jis {
local(*_, $n) = @_;
s/($re_jis0208)([^\e]+)/&_z2h_jis($2)/geo;
$n;
}
sub _z2h_jis {
local($_) = @_;
s/((\%[!-~]|![\#\"&VW+,<])+|([^!%][!-~]|![^\#\"&VW+,<])+)/&__z2h_jis($1)/ge;
$_;
}
sub __z2h_jis {
local($_) = @_;
return $esc_0208 . $_ unless /^%/ || /^![\#\"&VW+,<]/;
$n += length($_) / 2;
s/(..)/$z2h{$1}/g;
$esc_kana . $_;
}
sub z2h_euc {
local(*_, $n) = @_;
&init_z2h_euc unless defined %z2h_euc;
s/($re_euc_c|$re_euc_kana)/$z2h_euc{$1} ? ($n++, $z2h_euc{$1}) : $1/geo;
$n;
}
sub z2h_sjis {
local(*_, $n) = @_;
&init_z2h_sjis unless defined %z2h_sjis;
s/($re_sjis_c)/$z2h_sjis{$1} ? ($n++, $z2h_sjis{$1}) : $1/geo;
$n;
}
;#
;# Initializing JIS X0208 to X0201 KANA table for EUC and SJIS. This
;# can be done in &init but it's not worth doing. Similarly,
;# precalculated table is not worth to occupy the file space and
;# reduce the readability. The author personnaly discourages to use
;# X0201 Kana character in the any situation.
;#
sub init_z2h_euc {
local($k, $_);
s/([\241-\337])/\216$1/g && ($z2h_euc{$k} = $_) while ($k, $_) = each %z2h;
}
sub init_z2h_sjis {
local($_, $v);
/[\200-\377]/ && ($z2h_sjis{&e2s($_)} = $v) while ($_, $v) = each %z2h;
}
;#
;# TR function for 2-byte code
;#
sub tr {
# $prev_from, $prev_to, %table are persistent variables
local(*_, $from, $to, $opt) = @_;
local(@from, @to);
local($jis, $n) = (0, 0);
$jis++, &jis2euc(*_) if /$re_jp|$re_asc|$re_kana/o;
$jis++ if $to =~ /$re_jp|$re_asc|$re_kana/o;
if ($from ne $prev_from || $to ne $prev_to) {
($prev_from, $prev_to) = ($from, $to);
undef %table;
&_maketable;
}
s/([\200-\377][\000-\377]|[\000-\377])/
defined($table{$1}) && ++$n ? $table{$1} : $1/ge;
&euc2jis(*_) if $jis;
$n;
}
sub _maketable {
local($ascii) = '(\\\\[\\-\\\\]|[\0-\133\135-\177])';
&jis2euc(*to) if $to =~ /$re_jp|$re_asc|$re_kana/o;
&jis2euc(*from) if $from =~ /$re_jp|$re_asc|$re_kana/o;
grep(s/(([\200-\377])[\200-\377]-\2[\200-\377])/&_expnd2($1)/ge,$from,$to);
grep(s/($ascii-$ascii)/&_expnd1($1)/geo,$from,$to);
@to = $to =~ /[\200-\377][\000-\377]|[\000-\377]/g;
@from = $from =~ /[\200-\377][\000-\377]|[\000-\377]/g;
push(@to, ($opt =~ /d/ ? '' : $to[$#to]) x (@from - @to)) if @to < @from;
@table{@from} = @to;
}
sub _expnd1 {
local($_) = @_;
s/\\(.)/$1/g;
local($c1, $c2) = unpack('CxC', $_);
if ($c1 <= $c2) {
for ($_ = ''; $c1 <= $c2; $c1++) {
$_ .= pack('C', $c1);
}
}
$_;
}
sub _expnd2 {
local($_) = @_;
local($c1, $c2, $c3, $c4) = unpack('CCxCC', $_);
if ($c1 == $c3 && $c2 <= $c4) {
for ($_ = ''; $c2 <= $c4; $c2++) {
$_ .= pack('CC', $c1, $c2);
}
}
$_;
}
1;
Mini Shell