Current File : //usr/local/go119/src/syscall/exec_windows.go
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Fork, exec, wait, etc.
package syscall
import (
"internal/bytealg"
"runtime"
"sync"
"unicode/utf16"
"unsafe"
)
var ForkLock sync.RWMutex
// EscapeArg rewrites command line argument s as prescribed
// in https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms880421.
// This function returns "" (2 double quotes) if s is empty.
// Alternatively, these transformations are done:
// - every back slash (\) is doubled, but only if immediately
// followed by double quote (");
// - every double quote (") is escaped by back slash (\);
// - finally, s is wrapped with double quotes (arg -> "arg"),
// but only if there is space or tab inside s.
func EscapeArg(s string) string {
if len(s) == 0 {
return `""`
}
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '"', '\\', ' ', '\t':
// Some escaping required.
b := make([]byte, 0, len(s)+2)
b = appendEscapeArg(b, s)
return string(b)
}
}
return s
}
// appendEscapeArg escapes the string s, as per escapeArg,
// appends the result to b, and returns the updated slice.
func appendEscapeArg(b []byte, s string) []byte {
if len(s) == 0 {
return append(b, `""`...)
}
needsBackslash := false
hasSpace := false
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '"', '\\':
needsBackslash = true
case ' ', '\t':
hasSpace = true
}
}
if !needsBackslash && !hasSpace {
// No special handling required; normal case.
return append(b, s...)
}
if !needsBackslash {
// hasSpace is true, so we need to quote the string.
b = append(b, '"')
b = append(b, s...)
return append(b, '"')
}
if hasSpace {
b = append(b, '"')
}
slashes := 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
c := s[i]
switch c {
default:
slashes = 0
case '\\':
slashes++
case '"':
for ; slashes > 0; slashes-- {
b = append(b, '\\')
}
b = append(b, '\\')
}
b = append(b, c)
}
if hasSpace {
for ; slashes > 0; slashes-- {
b = append(b, '\\')
}
b = append(b, '"')
}
return b
}
// makeCmdLine builds a command line out of args by escaping "special"
// characters and joining the arguments with spaces.
func makeCmdLine(args []string) string {
var b []byte
for _, v := range args {
if len(b) > 0 {
b = append(b, ' ')
}
b = appendEscapeArg(b, v)
}
return string(b)
}
// createEnvBlock converts an array of environment strings into
// the representation required by CreateProcess: a sequence of NUL
// terminated strings followed by a nil.
// Last bytes are two UCS-2 NULs, or four NUL bytes.
// If any string contains a NUL, it returns (nil, EINVAL).
func createEnvBlock(envv []string) (*uint16, error) {
if len(envv) == 0 {
return &utf16.Encode([]rune("\x00\x00"))[0], nil
}
length := 0
for _, s := range envv {
if bytealg.IndexByteString(s, 0) != -1 {
return nil, EINVAL
}
length += len(s) + 1
}
length += 1
b := make([]byte, length)
i := 0
for _, s := range envv {
l := len(s)
copy(b[i:i+l], []byte(s))
copy(b[i+l:i+l+1], []byte{0})
i = i + l + 1
}
copy(b[i:i+1], []byte{0})
return &utf16.Encode([]rune(string(b)))[0], nil
}
func CloseOnExec(fd Handle) {
SetHandleInformation(Handle(fd), HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)
}
func SetNonblock(fd Handle, nonblocking bool) (err error) {
return nil
}
// FullPath retrieves the full path of the specified file.
func FullPath(name string) (path string, err error) {
p, err := UTF16PtrFromString(name)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
n := uint32(100)
for {
buf := make([]uint16, n)
n, err = GetFullPathName(p, uint32(len(buf)), &buf[0], nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if n <= uint32(len(buf)) {
return UTF16ToString(buf[:n]), nil
}
}
}
func isSlash(c uint8) bool {
return c == '\\' || c == '/'
}
func normalizeDir(dir string) (name string, err error) {
ndir, err := FullPath(dir)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(ndir) > 2 && isSlash(ndir[0]) && isSlash(ndir[1]) {
// dir cannot have \\server\share\path form
return "", EINVAL
}
return ndir, nil
}
func volToUpper(ch int) int {
if 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' {
ch += 'A' - 'a'
}
return ch
}
func joinExeDirAndFName(dir, p string) (name string, err error) {
if len(p) == 0 {
return "", EINVAL
}
if len(p) > 2 && isSlash(p[0]) && isSlash(p[1]) {
// \\server\share\path form
return p, nil
}
if len(p) > 1 && p[1] == ':' {
// has drive letter
if len(p) == 2 {
return "", EINVAL
}
if isSlash(p[2]) {
return p, nil
} else {
d, err := normalizeDir(dir)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if volToUpper(int(p[0])) == volToUpper(int(d[0])) {
return FullPath(d + "\\" + p[2:])
} else {
return FullPath(p)
}
}
} else {
// no drive letter
d, err := normalizeDir(dir)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if isSlash(p[0]) {
return FullPath(d[:2] + p)
} else {
return FullPath(d + "\\" + p)
}
}
}
type ProcAttr struct {
Dir string
Env []string
Files []uintptr
Sys *SysProcAttr
}
type SysProcAttr struct {
HideWindow bool
CmdLine string // used if non-empty, else the windows command line is built by escaping the arguments passed to StartProcess
CreationFlags uint32
Token Token // if set, runs new process in the security context represented by the token
ProcessAttributes *SecurityAttributes // if set, applies these security attributes as the descriptor for the new process
ThreadAttributes *SecurityAttributes // if set, applies these security attributes as the descriptor for the main thread of the new process
NoInheritHandles bool // if set, each inheritable handle in the calling process is not inherited by the new process
AdditionalInheritedHandles []Handle // a list of additional handles, already marked as inheritable, that will be inherited by the new process
ParentProcess Handle // if non-zero, the new process regards the process given by this handle as its parent process, and AdditionalInheritedHandles, if set, should exist in this parent process
}
var zeroProcAttr ProcAttr
var zeroSysProcAttr SysProcAttr
func StartProcess(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, handle uintptr, err error) {
if len(argv0) == 0 {
return 0, 0, EWINDOWS
}
if attr == nil {
attr = &zeroProcAttr
}
sys := attr.Sys
if sys == nil {
sys = &zeroSysProcAttr
}
if len(attr.Files) > 3 {
return 0, 0, EWINDOWS
}
if len(attr.Files) < 3 {
return 0, 0, EINVAL
}
if len(attr.Dir) != 0 {
// StartProcess assumes that argv0 is relative to attr.Dir,
// because it implies Chdir(attr.Dir) before executing argv0.
// Windows CreateProcess assumes the opposite: it looks for
// argv0 relative to the current directory, and, only once the new
// process is started, it does Chdir(attr.Dir). We are adjusting
// for that difference here by making argv0 absolute.
var err error
argv0, err = joinExeDirAndFName(attr.Dir, argv0)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
}
argv0p, err := UTF16PtrFromString(argv0)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
var cmdline string
// Windows CreateProcess takes the command line as a single string:
// use attr.CmdLine if set, else build the command line by escaping
// and joining each argument with spaces
if sys.CmdLine != "" {
cmdline = sys.CmdLine
} else {
cmdline = makeCmdLine(argv)
}
var argvp *uint16
if len(cmdline) != 0 {
argvp, err = UTF16PtrFromString(cmdline)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
}
var dirp *uint16
if len(attr.Dir) != 0 {
dirp, err = UTF16PtrFromString(attr.Dir)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
}
var maj, min, build uint32
rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(&maj, &min, &build)
isWin7 := maj < 6 || (maj == 6 && min <= 1)
// NT kernel handles are divisible by 4, with the bottom 3 bits left as
// a tag. The fully set tag correlates with the types of handles we're
// concerned about here. Except, the kernel will interpret some
// special handle values, like -1, -2, and so forth, so kernelbase.dll
// checks to see that those bottom three bits are checked, but that top
// bit is not checked.
isLegacyWin7ConsoleHandle := func(handle Handle) bool { return isWin7 && handle&0x10000003 == 3 }
p, _ := GetCurrentProcess()
parentProcess := p
if sys.ParentProcess != 0 {
parentProcess = sys.ParentProcess
}
fd := make([]Handle, len(attr.Files))
for i := range attr.Files {
if attr.Files[i] > 0 {
destinationProcessHandle := parentProcess
// On Windows 7, console handles aren't real handles, and can only be duplicated
// into the current process, not a parent one, which amounts to the same thing.
if parentProcess != p && isLegacyWin7ConsoleHandle(Handle(attr.Files[i])) {
destinationProcessHandle = p
}
err := DuplicateHandle(p, Handle(attr.Files[i]), destinationProcessHandle, &fd[i], 0, true, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
defer DuplicateHandle(parentProcess, fd[i], 0, nil, 0, false, DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
}
}
si := new(_STARTUPINFOEXW)
si.ProcThreadAttributeList, err = newProcThreadAttributeList(2)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
defer deleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.ProcThreadAttributeList)
si.Cb = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*si))
si.Flags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
if sys.HideWindow {
si.Flags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
si.ShowWindow = SW_HIDE
}
if sys.ParentProcess != 0 {
err = updateProcThreadAttribute(si.ProcThreadAttributeList, 0, _PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_PARENT_PROCESS, unsafe.Pointer(&sys.ParentProcess), unsafe.Sizeof(sys.ParentProcess), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
}
si.StdInput = fd[0]
si.StdOutput = fd[1]
si.StdErr = fd[2]
fd = append(fd, sys.AdditionalInheritedHandles...)
// On Windows 7, console handles aren't real handles, so don't pass them
// through to PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST.
for i := range fd {
if isLegacyWin7ConsoleHandle(fd[i]) {
fd[i] = 0
}
}
// The presence of a NULL handle in the list is enough to cause PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST
// to treat the entire list as empty, so remove NULL handles.
j := 0
for i := range fd {
if fd[i] != 0 {
fd[j] = fd[i]
j++
}
}
fd = fd[:j]
willInheritHandles := len(fd) > 0 && !sys.NoInheritHandles
// Do not accidentally inherit more than these handles.
if willInheritHandles {
err = updateProcThreadAttribute(si.ProcThreadAttributeList, 0, _PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST, unsafe.Pointer(&fd[0]), uintptr(len(fd))*unsafe.Sizeof(fd[0]), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
}
envBlock, err := createEnvBlock(attr.Env)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
pi := new(ProcessInformation)
flags := sys.CreationFlags | CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT | _EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT
if sys.Token != 0 {
err = CreateProcessAsUser(sys.Token, argv0p, argvp, sys.ProcessAttributes, sys.ThreadAttributes, willInheritHandles, flags, envBlock, dirp, &si.StartupInfo, pi)
} else {
err = CreateProcess(argv0p, argvp, sys.ProcessAttributes, sys.ThreadAttributes, willInheritHandles, flags, envBlock, dirp, &si.StartupInfo, pi)
}
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
defer CloseHandle(Handle(pi.Thread))
runtime.KeepAlive(fd)
runtime.KeepAlive(sys)
return int(pi.ProcessId), uintptr(pi.Process), nil
}
func Exec(argv0 string, argv []string, envv []string) (err error) {
return EWINDOWS
}
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